美越貿易協議引發原油價格上漲3%,接近每桶70美元。新協議內容包括對越南輸美商品課徵20%關稅,中轉貨物則高達40%;越南則全面開放美國商品免稅進口,尤其是農產品如大豆、小麥。該政策促使越南進口增加,對本地農產品造成價格壓力。
同時,能源市場強勁反應,MXV能源指數上漲超過2%。儘管金屬與農產品市場反應稍慢,但受供需影響價格仍同步上升。2024年美國已成為越南最大農產出口國,此次關稅調整預計將導致越南出口量下降20%-30%。
此外,若外資持續湧入,對工業金屬如銅、鋁、鋼的需求將保持強勢。面對貿易局勢重組,貴金屬如白銀與鉑金具備高投資潛力。
7月9日美國將公布對其他國家的關稅政策,預期市場價格將波動劇烈後回穩

1 - 原油價格上漲3%,接近每桶70美元,原因是美越達成貿易協議的消息。
Crude oil prices increased by 3%, nearing $70 per barrel, due to news of the US-Vietnam trade agreement.
2 - 越南與美國達成雙邊貿易協定:
‣ 20%:對所有從越南進口至美國的商品徵稅
‣ 40%:對中轉貨物徵稅
‣ 越南則全面開放美國商品進口。
Vietnam reached a bilateral trade agreement with the US:
‣ 20% tariff on all Vietnamese goods imported into the US
‣ 40% tariff on transshipped goods
‣ Vietnam fully opens its market to US goods.
3 - 能源市場反應積極,MXV能源指數上漲超過2%。
據越南商品交易所(MXV)統計,兩項原油商品價格強勁反彈,能源商品價格變動的MXV能源指數上漲超過2%。
The energy market responded positively; the MXV Energy Index rose by more than 2%.
According to the Vietnam Commodity Exchange (MXV), prices of the two crude oil products rebounded strongly, and the MXV Energy Index — which tracks energy commodity price movements — rose over 2%.
4 - 農產品與金屬市場反應較慢,價格上漲主要來自供需基本面因素。
截至昨日交易結束與今早(7月3日)開盤時,共有10種金屬與7種農產品商品價格同時上漲。
Agricultural and metal markets reacted more slowly, with price increases mainly driven by supply-demand fundamentals.
As of the end of yesterday’s trading session and the opening of this morning (July 3), all 10 metal products and 7 agricultural products saw price increases.
5 - 2024年,美國已成為越南最大的農產品出口市場
In 2024, the US has become Vietnam’s largest export market for agricultural products.
6 - 20%的進口關稅使越南農產品在國際市場上的競爭力下降,特別是水產、腰果、咖啡、稻米等產業,出口預計將下降20%-30%
The 20% tariff makes Vietnamese agricultural products less competitive, especially in industries like seafood, cashew nuts, coffee, and rice. Export volume is expected to decline by 20%-30%.
7 - 越南對美國農產品(包括大豆與小麥)實施0%關稅,導致進口增加,對越南本地農產品構成壓力
Vietnam’s 0% import tariff on US agricultural goods (including soybeans and wheat) will increase imports and put pressure on Vietnam’s domestic products.
8 - 若越南吸引外資(FDI)保持穩定,對工業金屬(如銅、鋁、鋼)的需求有望持續或成長。
美國對越南商品徵收20%關稅,特別是中轉商品的40%稅率,將迫使企業重新審視供應鏈,對進口商品價格與全球交易商品價格產生重大影響
If FDI inflows into Vietnam remain stable, demand for industrial metals like copper, aluminum, and steel could be sustained or grow.
The US’s 20% tariff on Vietnamese goods — especially the 40% on transshipped goods — may prompt companies to reassess their supply chains, significantly affecting import prices and global commodity trading prices.
9 - 在全球貿易重組背景下,貴金屬如白銀與鉑金可能成為潛力投資管道
若貿易緊張情勢緩和或轉向,包含白銀在內的貴金屬市場可能出現更正向的變動,進而影響白銀期貨合約。
Precious metals like silver and platinum could become potential investment channels in the context of global trade restructuring.
If trade tensions ease or shift, the precious metals market — particularly silver — may experience more positive movements, impacting silver futures contracts.
10 - 7月9日之後,美國將公布對其他國家的關稅政策,屆時商品價格可能大幅波動,但將逐步回穩於供需平衡的範圍內
After July 9, when the US officially announces tariffs on other countries, commodity prices may fluctuate sharply but are expected to stabilize around supply-demand fundamentals.
來源: 越南政府電子報 (2025),
#美越貿易協議 #越南出口危機 #美國加稅政策 #農產品價格戰 #能源市場動態 #貴金屬投資 #供應鏈重組 #越南經濟趨勢 #全球關稅變局 #台灣投資觀察
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